Senators Discriminate Against Bush Nominee Because of His Religious Beliefs by Matthew Craig   A New Visions Commentary paper published November 2003 by The National Center for Public Policy Research. Reprints permitted provided source is credited. Not many people can boast resumes like Alabama Attorney General William H. Pryor's. Unfortunately, discrimination plagues him in the U.S. Senate and may block his appointment to the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Pryor graduated magna cum laude and was first in his class at Tulane University Law School. After clerking for Appeals Court Judge John Minor Wisdom, a renowned civil rights advocate, Pryor spent seven years practicing law and teaching at the Cumberland School of Law. In 1995, he became Alabama's Deputy Attorney General, and was elected Attorney General two years later.1 As Alabama's chief law enforcement official, Pryor has vehemently fought discrimination. He was the driving force behind the successful campaign to remove a racist clause from the state constitution that banned interracial marriages. He was also instrumental in bringing to justice two members of the Ku Klux Klan guilty in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham that killed four black girls in 1963.2 Ironically, Pryor himself is now a victim of discrimination. Instead of bias against his skin color or ethnicity, liberal U.S. senators are trying to deny Pryor a federal appeals court appointment largely due to his strong Catholic beliefs. Anti-Catholic discrimination has a long history in the United States. Al Smith's 1928 presidential campaign is a prime example. A prominent New Yorker, Smith was the first Catholic nominated to run for President by a major political party. He faced ardent opposition primarily amongst vocal minorities in the South and led by the Ku Klux Klan.3 Thomas J. Heflin, former U.S. Senator from Alabama, summarized this sentiment during a 1928 Senate speech by asserting that Smith's impetus to run was that "the Pope wants to control this country."4 Some prominent political analysts of the time even argued that adherence to the Roman Catholic Church prevented loyalty to America.5 Many claim Smith lost because of his religious beliefs.6 After Smith's defeat, it took another 32 years for the nation's first Catholic President - John F. Kennedy - to be elected. Since then, anti-Catholic sentiment has largely evaporated. Even the South, which had once been the home of anti-Catholicism, has changed its perspective. Pryor's election in Alabama is evidence enough. But the idea that devout Catholics cannot fully participate in our free society still seems prevalent in the minds of some U.S. senators. Many liberals in the Senate are opposing Pryor and other devout Catholics for little more than their beliefs. Despite accusations to the contrary, Pryor's Catholicism has never stopped him from being an impartial arbiter of the law. Pryor, for example, previously opted to support a limited partial birth abortion ban instead of more stringent guidelines proposed by his party and supported by his religious beliefs because he believed it was more consistent with Supreme Court precedent.7 An ironic aspect of this situation is that many of the liberals fighting Pryor's nomination because of his beliefs are Catholic themselves. These Catholics, however, appear to leave their professed beliefs at the door. Regardless, strong religious beliefs don't necessarily hinder an official's performance in government. We need look no further than the Founding Fathers to find a group of dedicated ministers and statesmen who produced one of the least sectarian documents in history, or the explicitly religious underpinnings of the anti-slavery movement in the 19th century or Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., whose faith-based ideals furthered the modern era of civil rights. According to Senate Judiciary Chairman Orrin Hatch, Catholics are not the only ones being discriminated against. Baptist nominees are also beginning to face similar prejudices.8 America's original settlers fled their homelands for an uncharted continent to escape religious persecution. The U.S. Constitution explicitly states, "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States." Is this basic American freedom being violated? You be the judge. ### (Matthew Craig is a member of the African-American leadership network Project 21 and student at Yale University. Comments may be sent to [email protected].) Note: New Visions Commentaries reflect the views of their author, and not necessarily those of Project 21. Footnotes: 1 "William H. Pryor Jr. Resume," U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legal Policy, Washington, D.C., available at http://www.usdoj.gov/olp/pryorresume.htm as of August 11, 2003. 2 "Bill Pryor: A Public Official Dedicated to Following the Law," The Committee for Justice, Washington, D.C., 2003, available at http://www.committeeforjustice.org/contents/reading/pryor.pdf as of August 11, 2003. 3 Kevin P. Gorman, review of Governor Alfred E. Smith: An Everyman For President, The Wild Geese web site, available at http://www.thewildgeese.com/pages/brasmith.html as of August 11, 2003. 4 "Warning Against the 'Roman Catholic Party': Catholicism and the 1928 Election," History Matters, American Social History Project/Center for Media and Learning (City University of New York, Graduate Center) and Center for History and New Media (George Mason University), available at http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5073/ as of August 11, 2003. 5 Charles C. Marshall, "An Open Letter to the Honorable Alfred E. Smith," The Atlantic Monthly, April 1927, available at http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/27apr/marshall.htm as of August 11, 2003. 6 "Alfred Smith," Grolier Presents The American Presidency, 2000. 7 "Bill Pryor: A Public Official Dedicated to Following the Law." 8 David Fredosso, "Are Liberals Imposing a Religious Test on Judges?" Human Events, August 1, 2003, available at http://www.humaneventsonline.com/article.php?id=1409 as of August 12, 2003.   Donate | Subscribe | Search | About Project 21 | About NCPPR | What's New | Read Our Blog | Project 21 Home | NCPPR Home