On July 5, 1852, the famous black abolitionist Frederick Douglass delivered a stinging indictment of American independence. He did so because it was not yet realized for black Americans. At Corinthian Hall in Rochester, New York, Douglass declared: "This Fourth of July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, I must mourn." To his hosts, he asked: "Do you mean, citizens, to mock me, by asking me to speak today?" Douglass continued, explaining: What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July? I answer; a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the ...
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